NYC Considering Better Homeless Policy and Programs
by Jeff Foreman, Director of Policy
The New York City budget process moves along with continuing
signs of improving homeless policy in the Big Apple. Since the De Blasio
administration and Homeless Services Commissioner Gilbert Taylor came to office
15 ½ months ago New York City has gone from no real tools to important programs
designed to fight and prevent homelessness in the city. For example there was
absolutely no subsidy or direct housing program to transition people from
shelter to permanent housing in December, 2013. Today, with support of both the
city administration and the City Council, there are 6 LINC (living in the
Community) subsidy programs designed to subsidize that transition for over
5,000 households annually, and a targeted priority to move 750 families (the
city actually exceeded that goal this fiscal year) into NYCHA public housing
units that become available each year.
Now the City Council has released its response to the
Mayor’s preliminary budget submission with suggestions for even better
policies. Council’s requests include another 100 additional shelter beds for
unaccompanied Runaway and Homeless Youth (RHY), increasing the number of NYCHA
units targeted to households in shelter from 750 to 2,500 annually and adding a
$1 million appropriation for emergency housing for disabled veterans at risk of
homelessness in New York City.
The Council also wants to add $14.7 million in funding to
the Emergency Food Assistance Program to aid city food banks which have been
struggling to meet demands since sequestration cut SNAP (food stamp) assistance
in 2013, and to create a $9.7 million fund for HIV prevention, viral
suppression and HIV support programs.
Council also wants to create a program to provide legal
representation to tenants in housing court and if they can to provide lawyers
to consumers without representation in most civil court matters. They also want
to reform the city’s bail and summons procedures so that so many poor New
Yorkers don’t sit in jail or lose days for minor matters they haven’t been
convicted of. In fact, they are studying decriminalization of minor offenses
like violations of the open container ban on alcohol, turnstile jumping and
other minor offenses that would then become a civil summons rather than a
criminal record. These matters account for far more than half of all criminal
summonses issued annually by NYPD, and can avoid criminal records for many New
Yorkers while avoiding millions in police and court costs.