NYC’s Infant Mortality Rate Hits All Time Low “For Most People”
By Jeff Foreman, Director of Policy
At Care for
the Homeless, New York City’s largest provider of healthcare exclusively to
homeless people of all ages, we’re always watching public health statistics and
city health policy. So we were pleased to see the city report a new record low
infant mortality rate of 4.6 deaths per 1,000 live births (for calendar year
2013) – which the city reports is down 24.6% since 2004. New York City’s improved infant mortality rate is well better than
the national average, as is New York City’s age average life expectancy both
for men and women. Which is great.
But the
figures also show a great disparity by race. The mortality rate for black
infants is 8.3 deaths per 1,000 live births, more than two-and-a-half times the
rate for white infants. The same kin d of disparities exist by neighborhood
with the city’s poorest areas (like East New York at 8.4) having far more
troubling infant mortality rates than more affluent areas (like Park Slope at
1.9).
Every year,
on about the winter solstice, the longest night of the year, Care for the
Homeless and advocates for people experiencing homelessness across North
America observe Homeless Persons’ Memorial Day in part to recognize the
incredible health disparities experienced by unstably housed people. Studies
show an age adjusted life expectancy for chronically homeless people of between
30 and 40 years lower than for those stably housed.
We celebrate
our city’s overall health improvements measured by metrics like a lower infant
mortality rate and an annually growing life expectancy. But like city
government, our goal is to spread our improving public health outcomes to all
New Yorkers regardless of income, class, geography or condition of housing.
That’s why our daily mission in 33 health clinics and our mobile health clinic
as well as through our street medical teams is to provide high-quality and
client centered health care to any New Yorker without stable housing.